Thiet ke noi that

Cong ty thiet ke nha hang chuyen nghiep, chat luong Cung voi xu huong ngay cang phat trien, doi song va tinh than cua con nguoi ngay cang cao nen nhu cau an ngon mac dep cung duoc chu trong. Ngay nay, cac he thong nha hang ngon, dam chat luong phuc vu, gia thanh hop ly thi rat nhieu nhung phan lon deu chua chu y den tinh dang cap, khac biet va sang tao cua nha hang cung nhu tao nen khong gian noi that an tuong. De co mot khong gian noi that dep, tieu chuan tuong nhu la dieu khong quan trong nhung thuc ra la yeu to quyet dinh cho su lua chon cua khach hang. Mot khong gian duoc thiet ke dep mat han se giup cac khach hang thoai mai, thu gian va loi cuon, tao ra cam giac ngon mieng hon khi thuong thuc mon an. Dong thoi, khi mot thiet ke khong phu hop, bo cuc lon xon, thieu hai hoa se lam cho khach kho chiu va tham chi la khong co an tuong tot. Do do, co the noi, mot thiet ke nha hang dep co tam quan trong khong kem so voi cac mon ngon hoac cung cach phuc vu khach cua nha hang do. Vi vay, de co mot khong gian noi that an tuong, sang chanh thi ban phai tim cac cong ty thiet ke nha hang chuyen nghiep, chat luong. Trong do, don vi chuyen thiet ke va thi cong nha hang duoc nguoi dung ua chuong va danh gia cao la he thong cong ty QDC. Cong ty luon dam bao thiet ke cac mau hop xu huong, tinh tham my cao, khac biet va doc dao dong thoi thi cong nhanh, thi cong chat luong va an toan.

do xay dung nha kinh va cac loai nha khac phuc vu muc dich trong trot, ke ca cac hinh thuc trong trot khong truc tiep tren dat; xay dung chuong trai chan nuoi gia suc, gia cam va cac loai dong vat khac duoc phap luat cho phep, xay dung tram, trai nghien cuu thi nghiem nong nghiep, lam nghiep, lam muoi, thuy san, xay dung co so uom tao cay giong, con giong; xay dung kho, nha cua ho gia dinh, ca nhan de chua nong san, thuoc bao ve thuc vat, phan bon, may moc, cong cu san xuat nong nghiep. 1. Nhom dat phi nong nghiep bao gom cac loai sau: - Dat o bao gom dat o tai nong thon, dat o tai do thi; - Dat chuyen dung, bao gom: + Dat xay dung tru so co quan, xay dung cong trinh su nghiep; + Dat su dung vao muc dich quoc phong, an ninh; + Dat san xuat, kinh doanh phi nong nghiep: dat xay dung khu cong nghiep; dat lam mat bang xay dung co so san xuat tu van xay nha, kinh doanh; dat su dung cho hoat dong khoang san; dat san xuat vat lieu xay dung, lam do gom; + Dat su dung vao muc dich cong cong: xay dung cong trinh duong giao thong, cau, cong, via he, cang duong thuy, ben pha, ben xe o to, bai do xe, ga duong sat, cang hang khong; he thong cap nuoc, he thong thoat nuoc, he thong cong trinh thuy loi, de, dap; he thong duong day tai dien, he thong mang truyen thong, he thong dan xang, dau, khi; dat su dung lam nha tre, truong hoc, I »rill I vien, cho, cong vien, vuon hoa, khu vui choi cho IM1 CI11, quang truong, san van dong, khu an duong, khu tluong nguoi gia va tre em co hoan canh kho khan,

Cac loai dat o Ha Noi : Dat phu sa chiem phan lon dien tich dat dai cua Ha Noi. Day la loai dat tot, mau mo, cau tuong tot, co dac tinh tu it chua den trung tinh, do pH tu 6 - 7, thich hop voi nhieu ioai cay trong. Loai dat nay chiem dien tich cua cac huyen Gia Lam, Thanh Tri, Tu Liem. Nhom dat bac mau phat trien chu yeu tren dat phu sa co, tap trung o hai huyen Dong Anh va Soc Son. Day la loai dat chua, ngheo dinh duong, thanh phan co gioi nhe, cho nang suat cay trong thap. Dat nay lai phu hop voi cac loai cay nhu khoai lang, do, lac, thuoc la... Nhom dat doi nui thap, chu yeu la dat feralit phat trien tren sa thach, phien thach, tap trung o huyen Soc Son. Dat bi rua troi manh do pha rung, ngheo dinh duong. Can phai nhanh chong phu xanh dat trong, doi troc, ket hop trong cay an qua, nuoi trong sinh vat canh de tao ra moi truong sinh thai lau ben. Hien trang su dung dat Dien tich tu nhien cua toan thanh pho la hon 92,7 nghin ha, trong do dat su dung vao muc dich nong nghiep chiem 47,02%, dat lam nghiep - 7,23%, dat do thi, xay nha dep - 8,50%, dat tho cu nong thon - 12,24%, dat danh cho cac khu cong nghiep tap trung, khu che xuat - 0,15%, dat xay dung, giao thong va thuy loi - 9,86%, dat cho muc dich khac va chua su dung - 15%.

Giao thong Thiet ke noi that ngang la giao thong tren mat phang nam ngang, chang han hanh lang (corridor) dung lien he giua cac phong, cac bo phan trong cong trinh voi nhau. Ngoai cong dung lien lac, con co tac dung giai tri, thay doi khong khi, che nang hat, mua tat va tang cuong tinh nghe thuat cho cong trinh. Noi dung nghien cuu phan nay: Si Dac diem tung loai giao thong ngang. fii Nhung qui dinh kich thuoc giao thong ngang. 1- Dac diem tung loai giao thong ngang Phan loai theo chuc nang su dung co hai loai: hanh lang chinh rong lon, nhieu nguoi su dung va hanh lang phu nho hep dung de lien he noi bo hoac thoat nguoi khi co su co... Neu phan loai theo tinh chat su dung va vi tri co nam loai hanh lang: giua, ben, cach, doi, nha cau. V HANH LANG GIUA Hai ben hanh lang deu bo tri phong, tan dung duoc dien tich giao thong nen khac phuc anh sang tu nhien rat ton kem, hanh lang giua dai # 12m nen thiet ke mot cho chieu sang (Hinh 3.3a). \ HANH LANG BEN Hanh lang ben duoc su olung kha pho thong, chi bo tri phong mot ben, thong thoang chieu sang tu nhien tot, phu hop voi kien truc nhiet doi (Hinh 3.3b), nhung chua tan dung tot cong suat hanh lang. \ HANH LANG CACH Nhu dang giao thong hanh lang ben va giua. Muc dich tan dung nhung uu diem cua hanh lang giua (tan dung cong suat hanh lang) va hanh lang ben (anh sang thong thoang, gio xuyen phong), nen to chuc 2, 3 tang cung su dung chung mot hanh lang goi la hanh lang cach (Hinh 3.3c), nhung kinh phi dau tu giao thong dung giao thong xien nhu cau thang kha lon.

Neu Thiet ke noi that nha hang co phong may hoac phong tien ich khong dieu hoa khong khi dat canh khu vuc co dieu hoa, va nhiet do trong phong tien ich cao hon khu vuc duoc dieu hoa, tim luong nhiet thu, Btu/h, tu cong thuc (dien tich phong tien ich hoac phong may, ft2) X (nhiet do bau kho phong tien ich hoac phong may, °F - nhiet do bau kho khu vuc dieu hoa, °F) X (he so truyen nhiet cua phong tien ich hoac phong may, Btu/(h.ft2.°F), tra tu bang trong Huong dan). Voi nha co san tiep xuc voi dat, hoac co tang ham khong thong hoi va khong suoi, noi chung khong co nhiet thu qua san vi nen dat thuong co nhiet do thap hon san. Khi san o tren nen dat va tiep xuc voi khong khi ben ngoai, tim luong nhiet thu, Btu/h, qua san tu cong thuc (dien tich san, ft ) X (nhiet do bau kho thiet ke ngoai troi, °F - nhiet do bau kho thiet ke trong nha, °F) X (he so truyen nhiet cua vat lieu san, Btu/h tra tu bung trong Huong dan). Neu phong tien ich hoac phong may o duoi san, dung cong thuc tuong tu nhung thay nhiet do bau kho thiet ke ben ngoai bana nhiet do bau kho cua phong tien ich hoac phong may. Doi voi san phia tren mat dat, mot so nha thiet ke giam chenh lech giua nhiet do bau kho thiet ke cua trong va ngoai nha di 5°F (-15°C) ; nhung nha thiet ke khac dung chenh lech nhiet do tuong doi cua tuong duoc che lay tu Huong dan. Ca hai cach, hoac cong thuc o tren, deu cho ket qua an toan.